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A SOPHISTICATED understanding
of learning, teaching, knowledge, communities, management and training
has placed the BBC training and development unit at the leading
edge of innovation in industry training, according to John Mitchell.
BBC training and development is led
by the BBC's manger for training and knowledge management, Nigel
Paine, who is Mitchell's colleague in an Australian National Training
Authority project on innovation in teaching and learning.
The BBC provides training for 27,000
internal staff and for many others who work outside the organisation
with the quality reflected by the such recognition with the media
industry in the UK that to say a person is "BBC trained"
is highly regarded, notes Mitchell.
But he says substantial improvements
are being made within the BBC to further improve learning within
the organisation.
The "visionary" approach
being developed combines a number of factors including educational
theory about how, when and why people learn, contemporary management
theory about creating a learning organisation, knowledge of workplace
learning and new ideas about knowledge management to redesign learning
and teaching. An understanding about how emerging information and
communication technology can be used for learning and management
purposes is another element.
Mitchell said that other features
of the system are the driving principle that learning and work need
to be interconnected, the decision to replace many conventional
trainers with a greater emphasis on seeing BBC business managers
acting as teachers and by using intranet-based knowledge management
and learning tools.
Other features include the following:
- The decision to decentralise knowledge in the organisation by
predominantly placing learning in the workplace, not with subject
experts in the training room
- A definition of blending learning that is much more sophisticated
than the popular version of simply combining e-learning with other
delivery modes. Blending learning for the BBC has four key dimensions
- information, curriculum, networking and skills exchange
- The use of a unique set of intranet-based tools to organise
blended learning
- The versatility of the BBC intranet: for example, for conversations,
knowledge management, connecting staff with questions to staff
who might know the answers, for creating internal learning communities
and for assisting staff with their learning journeys.
- The view that much e-learning is single-loop computer-based
training, whereas at the other end of the learning spectrum, facilitated
professional conversations offer more chance of double and triple-loop
learning. Ongoing research being conducted into the "learning
ecology", including a recent BBC study into learning effectiveness
of interactive learning, as opposed to solo individuals learning
passively, online.
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